Adult Rage caused by childhood trauma

Rage has a bad reputation. Understandably so when it harms people. But anger itself is not the enemy.

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The well of anger

Childhood can leave us with an extraordinary amount of unfinished anger. The adult who never protected us. The unfairness nobody acknowledged. The parent who could explode but would not allow anyone else to be angry. The times we had to swallow what we really felt because it was safer to stay quiet.

Those feelings do not always disappear. Sometimes they go underground.

Years later, the anger may come out very loudly. Or not at all. Both can tell us something.

Why a small event can create a huge reaction

The present moment is not always carrying only the present moment. A partner interrupts you and suddenly it feels unbearable. Somebody dismisses your opinion and your whole body is on fire. A child refuses to listen and the reaction that rises in you feels frighteningly large.

There may be something about the current situation that genuinely needs addressing. But the force of the reaction can also be connected to an older experience of not being heard, not being respected, not being safe or having no power.

Rage can turn inward too

Not everybody explodes. Some people become extremely skilled at never showing anger. They freeze. Apologise. Shut down. Become depressed. Turn the anger against themselves.

This can be confusing because we tend to think anger problems always look loud. Sometimes the problem is that you cannot access healthy anger at all. You cannot say, ‘No, that was not okay.’ You cannot feel the energy that helps you protect a boundary.

Understanding is not the same as excusing

This matters. A trauma history can help explain rage. It does not make harmful behaviour acceptable.

We are still responsible for what we do with our anger. The work is to become curious before it takes over. What has been touched? What does this situation remind me of? Am I responding to the person in front of me, or to everyone who has ever made me feel this way?

When the anger rises

The first job is not to win the argument. It is to stop the reaction from becoming the whole room.

Create space if you can. Notice the body before the story gathers speed. Heat, tightness, pressure, shaking, the urge to attack or escape. Slow the situation down enough to separate what is happening now from what your body thinks is happening.

Then come back to the real issue. Perhaps a boundary is needed. Perhaps there is grief underneath. Perhaps you need to repair something. Perhaps you need support to work with anger that feels too big to manage alone.

What is the rage protecting?

In constellation work I am often interested in that question. Not because rage is always justified, but because intense emotions usually have a history.

Sometimes anger is standing in front of a much older feeling: fear, helplessness, humiliation, grief, betrayal.

When we can see what the anger has been protecting, we have more choice about what happens next.

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These articles are for general understanding, rather than individual therapeutic advice.

Lisa Bardell

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